Thailand Travel Guide

Thailand: Temples, Tuk-Tuks & a Thousand Tiny Moments

 

Thailand is a country rich in culture, natural beauty, and adventure, making it one of the most popular destinations in Southeast Asia. Whether you’re looking for bustling city streets, tranquil islands, ancient temples, or delicious street food, Thailand has it all. Here’s your ultimate guide to this vibrant country.

Scroll down to see travel pictures from Thailand.

Quick Facts

Capital: Bangkok
Population: Approx. 70 million
Language: Thai (with regional dialects)
Currency: Thai Baht (THB)
Time Zone: Indochina Time (ICT), UTC +7
Climate: Tropical – hot, humid, and monsoonal
Visa Requirements: Visa-free or eVisa for most nationalities (30–60 days)
Top Religion: Theravada Buddhism (over 90%)
Safety: Generally safe – beware of traffic, scams, and beach drinks that hit too hard
Transport: Scooters, buses, tuk-tuks, longtail boats, trains
Vibe: Warm, buzzing, smiley with a sacred undertone
Best for: First-time travelers, foodies, spiritual seekers, island hoppers

Top 5 Attractions (via TripAdvisor)

  1. The Grand Palace (Bangkok)
    This iconic landmark is a must-see when in Bangkok. The Grand Palace is a stunning example of Thai architecture and a symbol of the country’s rich history. Be sure to visit Wat Phra Kaew, home to the Emerald Buddha, one of Thailand's most revered religious icons.

  2. Wat Pho (Bangkok)
    Known for housing the impressive Reclining Buddha, Wat Pho is a sprawling temple complex that offers insight into Thailand's spiritual heritage. It’s also home to a traditional Thai massage school—perfect for those looking to experience authentic relaxation.

  3. Phang Nga Bay (Phuket)
    Famous for its dramatic limestone karsts and emerald-green waters, Phang Nga Bay is a popular spot for kayaking and boat tours. The bay is also home to James Bond Island, made famous in the movie "The Man with the Golden Gun."

  4. Chiang Mai Old City (Chiang Mai)
    This charming historical area is filled with ancient temples, traditional markets, and quaint alleyways. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the stunning Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang, which offer a glimpse into the city’s past.

  5. Koh Phi Phi Islands (Krabi)
    These iconic islands are famous for their crystal-clear waters, dramatic cliffs, and vibrant nightlife. The stunning Maya Bay, featured in the film The Beach, is a must-visit spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Activities

Thailand offers a wide range of activities to suit all types of travelers. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a beach bum, or a cultural explorer, there’s something for everyone.

  • Island Hopping: The waters around Thailand are home to some of the most beautiful islands in the world. From the white sands of Koh Lanta to the party-filled Phi Phi Islands, there's no shortage of places to explore.

  • Trekking and Hiking: The northern region around Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai is a hiker's paradise. Trek through lush jungles, visit hill tribe villages, and experience stunning views of the mountains.

  • Water Sports: Thailand’s beaches offer plenty of opportunities for water activities, including snorkeling, diving, and surfing. For diving enthusiasts, places like Koh Tao are famous for their vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.

  • Thai Cooking Classes: Immerse yourself in Thai culture by learning how to cook traditional dishes. Many local restaurants and farms offer cooking classes where you can pick fresh ingredients and create classic Thai dishes.

  • Night Markets: Thailand's night markets are a sensory overload, offering everything from street food to handmade crafts. Don't miss the Sunday Walking Street Market in Chiang Mai or the Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok.

Culture & Etiquette

Thailand has a rich cultural heritage and is deeply rooted in respect for tradition and the monarchy. When traveling here, it’s important to be aware of local customs and etiquette.

  • Respect for the Royal Family: The Thai people hold their monarchy in high regard, and disrespecting the royal family is a serious offense. Avoid making negative comments about the king or royal family.

  • Dress Modestly: When visiting temples and royal palaces, be sure to dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders, avoiding short skirts or shorts, and wearing closed-toe shoes.

  • Shoes Off Indoors: It’s customary to remove your shoes before entering homes, temples, and some shops. Always look for shoe racks or spots designated for footwear.

  • Feet and Head Etiquette: The head is considered the most sacred part of the body in Thai culture, while the feet are the lowest. Avoid touching someone's head, and never point your feet at people or religious objects, especially in temples or while sitting in public places like buses.

  • Polite Behavior: Thais are generally very polite and soft-spoken. It’s important to maintain a calm and respectful demeanor. Public displays of anger or frustration are frowned upon.

What Not to Do

  • Don’t touch Buddhist monks: It is considered highly disrespectful to touch or even get too close to a Buddhist monk if you're a woman. Men should also approach monks with a great deal of respect.

  • Avoid public displays of affection: While it’s not illegal to show affection, it is considered inappropriate to kiss or hug in public, especially in more conservative areas of Thailand.

  • Don't engage in illegal activities: Thailand has strict laws around substances like marijuana (though it has been decriminalized for medical use recently, recreational use is still illegal). Always be aware of local laws and customs.

Tipping in Thailand

Tipping in Thailand isn’t required — but it’s often welcomed, especially in tourist-friendly places. Locals won’t ask for tips, but a small gesture can go a long way (and earn you an extra smile or two).

💸 Here's a quick guide:

  • Restaurants:
    High-end and mid-range: 5–10% if service charge isn’t included.
    Small local spots or street food: rounding up is plenty.

  • Hotels:
    Porters: ฿20–฿50 per bag
    Housekeeping: ฿50–฿100 per night
    Upscale hotels may include service — check your bill.

  • Taxis / Grab / tuk-tuks:
    Not required, but round up or add ฿10–฿20 if the driver is helpful or chill (or didn't try to sell you a suit).

  • Tour guides / drivers:
    Private guide: ฿100–฿500 per day
    Driver: ฿100–฿300 per day depending on distance and experience

  • Massage / spa services:
    10% is generous if service isn’t already included — give it directly to the therapist if possible.

🙏 How to tip:

Hand it over with two hands and a light bow or smile. Respect is more important than the amount.

🌶 Pro tip:

Thailand’s famous for its hospitality — and tipping, when offered kindly, is simply another way of joining the flow.

Cannabis Use in Thailand (as of May 2025)

Cannabis is legal for both medical and recreational use in Thailand, with dispensaries selling cannabis products widely available, especially in tourist areas. However, public consumption is still prohibited, and smoking in public spaces like streets, parks, and beaches can result in fines. It's also important to note that some hotels may have strict no-smoking policies, including for cannabis, so always check with your accommodation. Be mindful and discreet when using cannabis, and avoid using it while driving.

Please note: Always check the current laws and regulations at the time of your travel to Thailand, as they may change after this information was published. I am not responsible for any legal issues arising from changes in the law.

Destinations

Here are some of many popular destinations in Thailand sorted after different areas.

North

  • Chiang Mai: Known for its ancient temples, lush mountains, and vibrant cultural scene. It’s a great base for exploring the nearby hill tribes and national parks.

  • Chiang Rai: A smaller city in northern Thailand, famous for the stunning White Temple (Wat Rong Khun), the Blue Temple, and the Golden Triangle region, where Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar meet.

  • Pai: A charming small town nestled in the mountains of northern Thailand, Pai is known for its laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant arts scene. Surrounded by lush landscapes, hot springs, waterfalls, and rice paddies, it’s a haven for those looking to relax and connect with nature.

    North East (Isaan)

  • Isaan: A vast and less-visited region in northeastern Thailand, offering a mix of rural charm, ancient Khmer temples, and unique culture. Key attractions include the UNESCO-listed Phimai Historical Park, the Mekong River, and the sacred mountain of Phu Kradueng.

Central Thailand

  • Bangkok: The vibrant capital, full of life, temples, markets, and modern attractions. It's a must-see for any first-time visitor.

  • Ayutthaya: The ancient capital of the Kingdom of Siam, known for its temple ruins and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

South

  • Phuket: Thailand’s largest island, offering a mix of lively beaches, luxury resorts, and cultural experiences.

  • Koh Samui: Known for its palm-fringed beaches, luxury resorts, and relaxed vibe, with great nightlife.

  • Koh Pha Ngan: Famous for its Full Moon Party, Koh Pha Ngan offers beautiful beaches and laid-back vibes for those who want to escape the party scene as well.

  • Koh Chang: Thailand’s second-largest island, known for its rugged beauty, lush rainforests, and tranquil beaches.

  • Koh Mak: A small, quiet island, perfect for those looking for an escape from the crowds. It offers serene beaches and peaceful nature.

  • Koh Samet: A small island known for its white-sand beaches and clear waters, located close to Bangkok, making it a perfect weekend getaway.

  • Phi Phi Islands: World-famous for their stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. The islands gained global fame after the movie The Beach.

  • Ao Nang: A scenic coastal town in Krabi province, offering stunning views of limestone cliffs, a laid-back atmosphere, and proximity to popular islands like Railay and Koh Phi Phi.

 Final Note

Thailand is a dance between devotion and chaos — incense smoke and engine noise, kindness and coconut soup. It holds you gently while feeding you spice, and if you let it, it softens your heart with every sunrise, street stall, and temple bell.

Don’t just visit.
Stay long enough to melt, to wander, to feel the sacred in the small things.

Several traditional wooden boats anchored on a sandy beach with a large limestone karst formation in the background and clear blue skies.
Tropical blue water between two green, rocky cliffs with several boats anchored and some moving through the water under a partly cloudy sky.
Busy street scene in an Asian city with numerous colorful signs in various languages, including Thai and Chinese, advertising shops, food, and travel services. There are taxis, vehicles, pedestrians, and a sunset sky in the background.
A person wearing a wide-brimmed straw hat and dark clothing planting rice in a flooded field.
A blue and yellow tuk-tuk parked in front of a traditional Thai temple with ornate rooftops and golden spires.
A stone statue of a serene, smiling girl with closed eyes, sitting with her arms crossed and resting her chin on her hands, surrounded by lush green tropical plants.
Two large Buddhist-style pagodas on a mountain ridge, surrounded by lush greenery, against a sunset sky with orange and pink hues over rolling mountains.
A street food vendor grilling fish and seafood, with various skewers of fish, shrimp, and shellfish displayed around, and a person wearing a traditional conical hat preparing food.
A plate of stir-fried noodles with vegetables, lime, shredded carrots, cucumber slices, and lettuce, with a small dish of red chili powder on a wooden table.
A person walking with a gun in hand alongside a large elephant and a baby elephant in a natural setting with trees and mountains in the background.
A man sits on a red plastic stool against a weathered, greenish door with peeling paint and posters. He is wearing a gray t-shirt and black shorts, with water bottles and utensils on another red stool in front of him.
People watching the sunset on a beach with a dramatic orange sky and distant boats on the water.
A man sitting in a boat on a river with a bamboo bridge overhead, three monks walking across the bridge, and a scenic background of hills and cloudy sky.